5 Common Plumbing Problems at Home and How to Fix Them

Learn the five most common household plumbing problems, what causes them, and practical solutions to fix issues before they turn into costly repairs.

Domestic pipework is a complex system; every component is specifically designed to fulfil a function. A single fault can result in a serious issue. Therefore, read on to learn more about the subject.

Importance of Your Home’s Pipework

The entire complex of pipes in your home can encounter problems. In many cases, if they are not treated in time, they produce an emergency with major consequences. They could even risk the structural integrity of your house and the health of its occupants.

For many people, a problem with the pipes means calling a plumber. Or, if you know a bit of DIY, you can try it without help, but only to resolve minor inconveniences. There are common problems that you might be able to solve by following our recommendations, though you may still need professional help. To find a professional plumber, use the keyword ‘plumber near me’. A local plumber is almost always the better choice.

Tips for Carrying Out Plumbing Work

Prevention is paramount; the best plumbing jobs are those done before something goes wrong. For example, washing machine hoses need replacing every 3 to 5 years; sometimes this is forgotten and they begin to leak.

Regularly check for any faults to replace what is necessary. During the colder months, look after your pipes by insulating them from the outside. They will last much longer.

• When unblocking toilets, ensure you use heavy-duty rubber gloves.

• Pliers are excellent tools for retrieving objects that have fallen down the drain.

• A pipe wrench fits where most other spanners cannot.

• Have all the tools you need to hand.

• Do not forget to turn off the mains water at the stopcock.

The 5 Common Plumbing Problems at Home and How to Solve Them

1. Burst Pipe

A pipe can burst because the pressure in the line rises too much and it gives way. Existing faults or deterioration over time can cause weakness. This can become a serious problem as it will flood the area and cause damp issues. Solution: Locate the main stopcock and close it. Check that there are no sockets or electrical appliances nearby; if so, turn off the electricity at the consumer unit (fuse box). 

2. Leaks in Taps and Bathroom Fittings

A leaking tap can lead to a burst pipe. Signs include rusty water, stains on walls or cupboards, a musty smell, or cracked flooring. Solution: If a tap drips even when closed, it likely needs new washers. Remove the decorative cap, unscrew the handle, and replace the seat washer. For a toilet, check the cistern and the ball valve or flapper to prevent overflowing.

3. Blocked Drains

If your kitchen sink, dishwasher, shower, bath, or toilet does not drain properly, it is likely blocked. Solution: Avoid pouring oil or food scraps down the sink. In the bathroom, prevent hair from entering the pipes. Minor blockages can be cleared with a plunger, a plumbing snake (auger), or a solution of bicarbonate of soda and vinegar. Deep blockages require a professional for a power flush or deep clean.

4. Gas Leak

This is the most serious and dangerous problem. A small spark can lead to fires or explosions. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, fatigue, and nausea. A leak is often identified by a "rotten egg" smell or a hissing sound. Solution: Never attempt to repair a gas leak yourself. You must call a Gas Safe registered engineer and the emergency services immediately. Evacuate the area.

5. Loose Toilets or Foul Odours

A toilet that moves when you sit on it is unstable and uncomfortable. This usually happens because the sealant or fixing has reached the end of its life. Solution: Remove the old caulk/sealant, clean the area, and apply new waterproof sanitary sealant around the base. If the toilet is very loose, the floor bolts may need tightening or replacing by a plumber. Foul odours are usually caused by a blockage or a fault in the flushing system.

In theory, you could tackle the plumbing issues mentioned above yourself; however, 'on-the-ground situations' are often not quite that straightforward. If at any point you encounter difficulties or feel unsure of your own capabilities, you can rely on plumbers near London. Rest assured!